LINES AND PATTERNS

Good for architecture, forests, and scenes with multiple matching elements.

Lines and Patterns is a composition technique that leverages the natural appeal of repeating elements in a scene. By focusing on orderly or repetitive lines and patterns, this technique highlights visual rhythm and harmony, transforming everyday elements into striking compositions. Vertical lines convey height and permanence, horizontal lines evoke calmness and stability, and diagonal or oblique patterns add dynamism and movement. Interrupting the pattern can introduce a focal point, adding intrigue and keeping the viewer engaged. Identify repeating lines or patterns and align them to the vertical or horizontal lines.

What it's good for

Lines and Patterns are excellent for creating visually structured and rhythmic compositions that emphasize repetition and symmetry. This technique works particularly well in architecture, where repeating columns, windows, or staircases can highlight the structure and scale of a building. It is also effective in nature photography, showcasing patterns in waves, tree trunks, or fields of flowers, and in product photography, where orderly arrangements of items like bottles, books, or tools can enhance the composition. By breaking the pattern with a contrasting element, this technique can add an element of surprise, guiding the viewer’s eye and creating a dynamic and engaging photo. 

When to use it

Lines and Patterns are ideal when you encounter repeating elements like aligned trees, columns, waves, or even stacked objects like wine bottles. This technique is effective in architectural photography, emphasizing geometric structures; nature photography, highlighting repeating elements like waves or rows of trees; and product photography, showcasing patterns in arrangement. Use it when you want to focus on symmetry or when breaking the pattern will enhance the story or context of the scene.

Steps to apply the artistic composition

• Identify the Scene's Main Subject: Look for objects that are similar and aligned in a repeating pattern or orderly fashion.

• Find Supporting Elements: Recognize the structure or repetition within the pattern, or locate elements that emphasize or frame the main subject.

• Align with Guiding Lines: Arrange the composition to align the patterns with vertical, horizontal, or diagonal guiding lines for emphasis and balance.

• Choose the Perspective: Decide whether to highlight vertical patterns for height, horizontal patterns for calmness, or diagonal patterns for dynamism.

• Introduce Variation: Consider breaking the pattern with an interruption, like a distinct object, to create a focal point and add interest.

• Refine the Composition: Ensure the repeating elements are well-framed, and the pattern enhances the overall structure and visual appeal of the scene.